Description
In this presentation, Geoff Richards discusses the history and advancements in orthopedic fracture treatment since the inception of the AO (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen or Association for the Study of Internal Fixation) in 1958. He details the initial treatment methods for femur fractures, primarily traction and casting, which often left patients unable to return to work due to lengthy recovery times (with a staggering 60% of individuals not returning to their jobs). Richards highlights the contributions of Maurice Muller, a pivotal figure in trauma care, who innovated orthopedic fixation methods after observing practices in Belgium, leading to advanced fixation systems that significantly improved outcomes for patients.
The talk explores the evolution of fracture repair techniques, including the development of various compression plates and the establishment of a global network of surgeons collaborating to enhance these practices. Richards emphasizes the critical role of hands-on training for medical professionals, pioneered by Muller, in overcoming skepticism from the academic medical community, particularly in the United States.
Richards also announces that the AO has trained over 580,000 surgeons worldwide through numerous courses, adapting teaching methodologies in response to the COVID pandemic by transitioning to online formats. The research efforts led by the AO focus on clinical needs, aiming to create innovative solutions that enhance patient care.
The presentation touches on the economic impact of AO's contributions, highlighting significant cost savings in treatment due to improved fracture management techniques. Richards then introduces current research developments, including a continuous monitoring system for fracture healing that utilizes implantable devices to provide real-time data on bone healing, thereby allowing for individualized patient care and timely interventions without excessive reliance on X-rays.
Richards concludes by mentioning ongoing innovations, such as advanced surgical tools and 3D printing applications in orthopedic practice, and offers opportunities for medical professionals to participate in fellowships to broaden their experience and contribute to future advancements in the field.