Description
The presentation revolves around the advancements and future directions in robotic hip surgery, as discussed by orthopedic surgeon Peter Wall. He acknowledges the invitation from Fares Hadad and the RADAR group, sharing his contributions as part of ongoing research in the field. Wall then highlights the historical context of robotic surgery, emphasizing William Barger’s pioneering work with ROBODOC, a robotic device developed in collaboration with IBM, which revolutionized hip surgeries in the early '90s. Despite the emergence of controversies and challenges faced by this technology, including a class action case in Germany that hindered its growth, Wall points out that ROBODOC's legacy remains influential in current surgical practices and research.
Peter Wall outlines the evolution of robotic systems, transitioning from fully active robots to semi-active systems that require surgeon interaction. He notes that the UK is at the forefront of research in robotic hip surgery, with several ongoing studies comparing robotic and manual surgical techniques. These investigations contribute to enhanced understanding and data regarding the safety and efficacy of robotic surgeries, promising significant advancements in patient outcomes.
The focus on trials like the RACER Study, which compares robotic MAKO surgery with traditional methods across multiple centers, showcases the collaborative efforts in the UK to lead in this specialty. Wall stresses the importance of adaptation in research to meet the dynamic changes in robotic technology and surgical protocols. He concludes by reiterating the significance of lessons learned from previous robotic systems, namely ROBODOC, in shaping the future of orthopedic surgical practices.