Galeazzi Test or Allis Sign

Description

In this clinical demonstration by Vinay Kumar Singh, viewers are introduced to the Galeazzi test, also known as the Allis sign, a screening tool for assessing limb length discrepancies particularly involving the tibia and femur. The test, originally devised by orthopaedic surgeon Ricardo Galeazzi, is explained for application in both children and adults.



Vinay outlines the proper positioning of the patient, who should be supine with the hip flexed at approximately 45 degrees and the knee around 90 degrees. He emphasizes the importance of ensuring that both heels are at the same level before conducting the assessment.



The demonstration involves placing a hand on the distal femur to assess the tibia for any discrepancies, followed by placing the hand in front of the tibia to evaluate the femur. A gap observed indicates a shortening of the corresponding bone, signifying a discrepancy.



Vinay concludes by providing a summary of the findings and the measurement of the discrepancy. The tutorial highlights the Galeazzi test as a vital method for identifying leg length discrepancies, encouraging viewers to subscribe and share the video for educational purposes.

Specialties