Description
This presentation by Hannes Vermue, an Orthopaedic Surgery resident and PhD candidate at the University Hospital Ghent, focuses on innovations in total knee replacement surgery, particularly discussing the role of robotics. Hannes introduces the topic with a quote by inventor Dean Kamen, emphasizing the convergence of new technology and old problems leading to innovation. He explains essential terminologies related to precision and accuracy in surgical practices, illustrating their significance in achieving optimal implant positioning during knee surgeries.
Hannes outlines how robotic systems can enhance surgical precision and accuracy, detailing the functionalities of current robotic systems that provide real-time tracking of alignment and stability of femur and tibia through infrared markers. He discusses their standardization in achieving accurate outcomes and shares insights from his initial experiences with a specific robotic balancing tool.
The presentation delves into the methodology used to balance the gaps during knee arthroplasty using mechanical tensioning, highlighting the importance of high precision while allowing adaptability based on the surgeon's experience. Hannes presents quantitative data demonstrating the effectiveness of robotic assistance in achieving predicted gaps within millimeters, underscoring the potential to improve patient outcomes by standardizing surgical approaches.
The following discussion involves queries from attendees, leading to insights from Jan Victor about the learning curve associated with using robotics in surgeries, the anticipated change in implant positioning strategies, and the role of artificial intelligence in enhancing decision-making. The session concludes with reflections on the ongoing evolution and adaptation of surgical practices as a result of integrating robotic technology.