Description
The presentation begins with Dr. Louise Johnson, a clinical psychologist from Leeds Major Trauma Center, introducing herself and outlining the focus of her talk on the psychological impacts of major trauma. She emphasizes that the psychological footprint of trauma can last significantly longer than the physical injuries that result from such events. Dr. Johnson discusses three main aspects that influence outcomes following major trauma: mental health, physical health, and social health. She highlights common psychological difficulties faced by patients, such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and adjustment issues. Social support is also presented as a crucial factor in recovery.
Dr. Johnson explains the role of clinical psychologists in managing trauma, noting that they do not prescribe medication but instead utilize various psychological therapies to aid patients. She details the importance of psychological care in trauma centers, citing evidence that psychological interventions can significantly improve patient outcomes.
The presentation reviews various psychological issues that may arise following trauma, including PTSD, revealing that approximately one-third of patients may experience PTSD symptoms. Dr. Johnson elaborates on the criteria for diagnosing PTSD and discusses the significance of timely screening within the crucial early weeks following trauma.
Throughout the talk, Dr. Johnson mentions the importance of understanding psychological responses to trauma, particularly the normalization of emotional responses and the use of early interventions like Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
She concludes by discussing the collaborative nature of psychological services in trauma rehabilitation, emphasizing the importance of addressing both the psychological and physical aspects of trauma recovery, and the ongoing need for support tailored to individual patient experiences.