Training Orthopaedic Surgeons in the United States of America

Description

In this presentation, the speaker expresses gratitude to Mark and Simon while acknowledging the achievements of orthopedic surgery in the US over the past year and emphasizing the unique journey to becoming an orthopedic surgeon. The discussion outlines the educational and training pathway, starting with four years of college followed by four years of medical school, which may include research periods. Next, prospective orthopedic surgeons must complete approximately five years of residency, with an emphasis on research opportunities, and usually one to two years of fellowship. The speaker presents statistics regarding graduation rates, acceptance rates into medical schools, and the highly competitive nature of orthopedic surgery residencies. A notable focus is placed on the challenges of attracting and retaining a diverse talent pool within the specialty, especially highlighting the underrepresentation of women, considering that more than 50% of medical school graduates are female yet they comprise less than 25% of orthopedic surgery residents. Additionally, the speaker emphasizes the importance of mentorship and outreach programs aimed at fostering interest in surgery among underrepresented communities. The funding of medical education and residency programs is discussed, revealing a reliance on federal and state government funding linked to hospitals, which creates unique challenges. Lastly, the speaker notes the evolving nature of medical education and the pressing need for collaborative efforts to address current challenges facing the profession.

DOI: 10.1302/3114-251051

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