Emerging Role of AI in Rheumatology

Description

In this episode of HSS Presents, the Podcast for the Hospital for Special Surgery, host and rheumatologist Dr. Bridges welcomes Dr. Bella Mehta, a leading figure in the field of rheumatology, especially known for her innovative use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in enhancing patient care and research. The discussion dives into Dr. Mehta's exciting projects that utilize AI, specifically focusing on its potential to redefine clinical practice, streamline administrative tasks, and improve patient outcomes. Dr. Mehta explains how large language models, like ChatGPT, can assist in day-to-day clinical practices, from drafting letters to reducing burnout among physicians. Furthermore, the conversation reveals how AI can process vast amounts of information rapidly, suggesting that it could transform administrative responsibilities, thereby allowing physicians to focus more on patient care. The episode also touches on the impact of machine learning in analyzing clinical images for better diagnoses and assessing inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Dr. Mehta discusses a project where AI accurately assesses synovial tissue, ultimately distinguishing between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, a breakthrough that could lead to more timely referrals for patients. As the dialogue progresses, important themes regarding the ethical use of AI, data integrity, and the importance of refining models to reduce biases and disparities in healthcare are emphasized. Both Dr. Mehta and her host look ahead to the future, discussing the role of predictive analytics in rheumatology and the challenges and opportunities AI presents in clinical settings. Throughout the episode, listeners are reminded that while AI offers revolutionary tools, the irreplaceable clinical judgment and patient interaction from healthcare professionals remain essential in delivering high-quality care.

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