Neurofibromatosis for Postgraduate Orthopaedic Exams

Description

This presentation, led by Dr. Madegowda, explores the complex topic of neurofibromatosis, a condition frequently encountered in orthopedics, particularly relevant for examination contexts despite its rarity. Dr. Madegowda provides a structured overview that includes an introduction to neurofibromatosis, its diagnostic criteria, genetic implications, and the orthopedic manifestations associated with the disorder.



Key topics discussed cover diagnostic criteria for neurofibromatosis, particularly the prominent cafe au lait spots, Lisch nodules, and its relevance in pediatric populations. The presentation also addresses the distinct types of neurofibromatosis, emphasizing NF1 and NF2, and their associated features, including potential malignancy risks within pediatric patients.



Dr. Madegowda further elaborates on specific orthopedic issues linked to neurofibromatosis, including scoliosis and congenital pseudoarthrosis of the tibia, stressing the importance of identifying associated deformities early. A multidisciplinary approach is advocated throughout the talk, noting that treatment and monitoring require collaboration across various specialties including orthopedics, genetics, and neurosurgery.



The lecture concludes with strategies for managing neurofibromatosis, emphasizing the necessity for regular monitoring, supportive therapies, and possible surgical interventions, highlighting the importance of understanding both the medical and psychosocial implications for affected families.

DOI: 10.1302/3114-221219

Specialties