Recognising and Caring for Military Personnel who Develop PTSD

Description

The transcript discusses the psychological, social, and psychiatric issues surrounding the impact of trauma and distress, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and other conflicts. Richard Williams highlights the debilitating long-term effects of these issues, differentiating between moral distress and moral injury, and examining how traumatic events disrupt social relationships and community. The conversation transitions to addressing the significant topic of distress, noting the universality of distress and the misconceptions surrounding post-traumatic stress and other mental disorders.



He emphasizes the prevalence of mental disorders like substance use disorders, depression, and anxiety following traumatic experiences. The effects of repeated trauma exposure compound the psychological burden, leading to increased incidences of PTSD, self-harm, and complex mental health challenges. Early interventions are critical and should focus on supporting individuals and restoring their sense of agency post-trauma.



The importance of social support, cohesion, and cooperation amongst health care workers is emphasized, especially in times of crisis, as is the need for effective frameworks and peer support systems. Jon Bisson takes over to discuss PTSD, revealing studies showing that many individuals may face new psychiatric disorders following trauma, and that symptoms can vary widely over time. The diagnostic criteria for PTSD is set forth in both the DSM-5 and ICD-11, highlighting the necessity of experiencing a traumatic event.



Bisson addresses treatment options, advocating for both psychological therapies and pharmacological treatments, and underscores the need for comprehensive assessments and tailored management plans for complex cases. The presentation includes recommendations for resources and coping strategies, emphasizing practical interventions that can be applied to assist individuals in managing trauma and promoting recovery. Overall, the discussion is an insightful examination of trauma's effects and the essential responses required to foster mental health in affected populations.

DOI: 10.1302/3114-230063

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