Shoulder Instability For Postgraduate Orthopaedic Exams

Description

In a recent FRCS mentor session, Shwan Henari introduces Mustafa Rashid, a shoulder fellow at Wrightington, who presents a comprehensive talk on shoulder instability. Mustafa explains the mechanisms of shoulder instability and reviews associated pathologies, providing management strategies for both surgical and conservative approaches. The session includes three illustrative case studies, discussing injury mechanisms and assessment for emergency scenarios. Mustafa highlights the importance of recognizing dislocation signs—especially in younger athletes—while also addressing challenges faced by older patients with a history of trauma. He emphasizes appropriate imaging for diagnosing conditions such as Bankart and Hill-Sachs lesions, and the necessity of considering bone loss in treatment plans. Discussion also covers surgical options, including Bankart repairs and Laterjet procedures, tailored to patient profiles based on factors such as age, activity level, and legacy injury presentation. Overall, Mustafa's session offers insights into managing shoulder instability, reviewing normal anatomy, clinical presentations, and effective diagnostic strategies.

DOI: 10.1302/3114-221918

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