Description
In this virtual congress session on spondyloarthritis, Mr. Rohit Shetty, a consultant spine surgeon, provides a comprehensive overview of the condition, detailing its manifestations in both the axial and peripheral spine. He explains that spondyloarthritis is characterized by inflammation, commonly presenting in younger individuals (under 45 years) with significant back pain that lasts over three months, often associated with genetic predispositions such as the HLA-B27 mutation.
Rohit mentions the crucial diagnostic criteria established by the American Society of Ankylosing Spondyloarthropathic Classification, which includes imaging results and specific physical features. He emphasizes the importance of recognizing symptoms early, especially in young patients, and the necessity for comprehensive diagnostic assessments including inflammatory markers and imaging studies.
The session explores the common complications associated with ankylosing spondylitis, including chronic pain, deformities like a "bamboo spine," and increased fracture risks. Several surgical options are discussed, notably osteotomies for correcting spinal deformities and managing associated conditions.
He stresses the multi-disciplinary approach required in treating these patients, highlighting how joint replacements or spinal surgery must be meticulously planned due to the complexities of spondyloarthritis. Rohit closes by underlining the need for early diagnosis and effective treatment strategies to mitigate the conditions' impact on patients' lives and restore their functionality.
The overall message conveyed is the critical importance of awareness and prompt intervention in managing spondyloarthritis to prevent severe long-term consequences.